The Oboe
Known for its bright and unique sound, the oboe is one of the most important instruments in classical music. It evolved from an instrument called the shawm, which was originally used in outdoor ceremonies. The shawm was really loud and the noise it produced was very difficult to control, but musicians wanted to refine the instrument so it would be suitable indoors. The oboe was invented in the 1600s and was a permanent fixture in the orchestra by the 1800s. Today, it has a system of rods and keys similar to the flute's system.
Why Oboe?
The oboe can be a very expressive instrument in the hands of the right player. Although many instruments can be difficult to learn, the oboe is one of the more difficult wind instruments to master. Because of this, it's very important that you stay focused and practice. It will come over time.
How does Oboe contribute to a band or orchestra?
The oboe is bright and powerful and it compliments flute parts in modern orchestras. It also joins the clarinet as the tenor voice of the woodwind section. Its extraordinary sound can be used to sound mysterious or romantic.
The parts of an Oboe
- The reed is two pieces of cane that vibrate to create the sound. The reed is connected to the body of the oboe using the staple.
- The rod system works with the keywork to make sure the right keys go up or down.
- The sound comes out of the bell.
Tips
A lot of the pros make their own reeds, but when you first start, you will probably want to get them from your local music store. Ask your teacher to show you the safe and proper way to make your own reeds.
The reed's vibrations create the oboe's sound, so it is very important to have a strong, but controlled embouchure.
Be sure to sit up straight and hold the instrument away from your body. This will help with your breath support.
If you have a wood oboe, it's important to keep the wood in good shape. Ask your local retailer about oboe maintenance oils and polishes that can help preserve your instrument. These products can help prolong the life of your instrument.
Double reed instruments like oboe require a lot of air, be sure to practice proper breathing techniques.
How to pick a good Oboe
Getting your first oboe is a big deal; here are some things to consider.
Wood or Synthetic? Synthetic oboes are made out of plastic so they are lighter and less expensive. A lot of students start on a plastic oboes because they are easier to maintain. All of the pros use wood oboes, though, and they usually prefer the richer more vibrant sound. Check with your teacher and your local retail store to see which is right for you!
New or used? Your local music retailer will be able to advise you on pre-loved instruments that they have in stock. This can be a worthy alternative. Unless you know specifically what you want, beware of the internet! You will not get the support, advice and service you will get from your local retailer.
If you are going to buy a used oboe, be sure to check the keys to make sure they aren't leaking or noisy. Also, check the body of the oboe for dents and a worn finish. Make sure the pads are still in good shape, too. If you decide to get a used oboe, make sure a professional looks at it to make sure it's a good instrument. You will have it for a while.
Did you know?
The English horn is very similar to the oboe except it is a little larger and has a lower range. But it's not a horn (it's a woodwind) and it's not English!
